RD> My first question for you is, what games are you playing now?
RT> I am addicted to Angry Bird on my iPhone.
RD> How do you learn?
RT> I learn by first reading, then doing, and then teaching.
RD> What do you see as key issues in sales training these days?
RT> Historically, sales training is seen as another training, where everyone learns to perform a process the same way. It is designed to teach you to achieve results the way others achieved success before you. Managers talk about replicating success. However, training modules start off suggesting that you need to “be different” from others to succeed in sales. The training delivered by celebrity trainers eventually makes you “the same” -- very quickly and what seemed to differentiate you, begins to sound the same and will not help you attract prospects and customers any more. Training should deliver content to drive meaningful change.
Another issue is selection of sales associates. We must find people who have intellectual curiosity, the desire to do things differently. In a rapidly changing environment, training in change management will make them more successful than traditional sales training focused on product, cold calls or closing tactics. The intellectually curious will resist getting into a rut and will use any media available to get the results. They will generate their own leads and not wait for Corporate to give it to them. If I look at LinkedIn profiles of CFOs—supposing that they are my target—they are going to express different preferences. Traditional training teaches us to treat them all the same, even going as far as creating scripts to address their issues. In fact, they may not care about the same issue.
I have to learn how to tailor the message—that is the training new reps need. Training in my opinion should be more about what tools are out there, how to use them, examples of how someone used them, and then inspiring the reps to create their own path with some structured coaching. Even better, engage them with multiple types of media: games, YouTube, social media.
Case in point: Marketing these days sends interesting data to sales reps but we cannot just blast that information at all prospects. Trainers can teach the reps how to use the information, but then let sales reps be creative. Some will email the marketing collateral selectively at relevant times, others can leverage the content even more by writing it on their blog or by landing speaking engagements. Sales professionals need to be given the freedom to be creative and to understand better the meaning of the end goal.
RD> With social media and other technologies, I think that lead generation will become more of a sales rep job and marketing will focus more on brand marketing. How do you see that transition happening?
RT> I think it has converged. When I was starting out 20 years ago, Peter Drucker said something to the extent that good marketing will make sales jobs obsolete. That was scary, as I was just starting my sales career and hoping for a good long run. Luckily, he was wrong.
Technology, the Web , and globalization made marketing more difficult. They now manage so many channels, but with each channel having less power. Before you used to be able to tell people what your brand was—do three TV commercials on the big three networks and you were able to reach 95% of your buyers.
Executives in the C-Suite operating in this economy are banging the tables saying, “we cannot have another bad year.” They turn to marketing and ask, “What is your big idea to fix this?”
Traditional marketing folks are focused on campaigns to blast a million prospects to gets 500 customers. But they have to resist that temptation. Marketing has a smaller budget and has to do more with more interference for attention. They can’t tell the CEO, “I only have three people and I can’t get it done.” They have to crowd-source it. Give the sales team messages that can be delivered at the time that the information is relevant to a prospect’s growth strategy. The sales rep can participate in lead generation and qualification. If you can create a strong partnership between sales and marketing, you can be everywhere. Listening is first, use social media to find out where customers hang out and what they care about. Then your guidance—not your sales pitch, but your guidance—will be valuable. It will yield spectacular results.
RD> What do you think about the role of social media in B2B?
RT> Often it can be heard in the offices of larger business, “Well! In the B2B world this does not work.” But every business person is a person with interests and personality—so to embrace social media, a sales manager has to hire sales people with different aptitudes and develop them.
Drip leads as opposed to dumping leads. Use social media to be more effective. For example, at a company that sells to small businesses, we found a monthly source where we could get all the newly registered companies. So this huge list was given to the sales people and they said, “this list is not any good for me as there are no phone numbers.” They researched a few and gave up because the task seemed too daunting.
I uploaded the list and assigned a few leads each day, rep by rep. The leads were added to Salesforce.com and guess what: there are hyperlinks to Google and LinkedIn to acquire phone numbers and company information. The sales people have to have different skills, and managers have to develop different processes.
RD> Why can’t sales people fault the marketing?
RT> Sales people can get blinded by the shiny new technology and expect instant results. You can still knock on the door and pick up the phone and ask. You can use social media. There is just no one way to serve up customers ready to buy without investing some effort and trying more than one strategy. It comes back to that intellectually curious person who will not fall into the rut. Hire for that and train them to learn constantly. Trainers who love their methodology—and their acronyms for do this first, this second and that third—are obsolete.
RD> I agree. We tell people that PAKRA is a philosophy-agnostic learning company; the training methodology is your problem.
RT> Right. Any methodology is good for teaching the minimum skills. If you have inexperienced people you need to give then the basic skills, and most training programs are very good at that. But after that, teach them creativity and reward them for achieving results rather than tracking their compliance with a sales process.
Continued .. Part II
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